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Technical description
In a multi-way speaker system, the crossover filters as well as the transducers
introduce distortion of phase and by consequence of the variations of
group delays.
The group delays in low frequencies are more important than in high frequencys.
They provoke a time related separation of the low and high frequencies
which then is responsible for the hollow sound of multi-way speaker systems.
In a limited frequency range, an all pass filter allows to intervene on
the phase without influencing the amplitude.
The CPR system consists of several all pass filters who each act in a
specific range of frequency in order to obtain a wide area of Compensated
Phase Response. This then provides a constant group delay.
Thanks to the CPR system the placement of sound in the actual sound space
is highly accurate. This technology allows designing of surround sound
systems with different types of PSI Audio speakers while maintaining an
accurate phase response.
Practical advantage of CPR and impact on stereo application
The human ear is very sensitive to group delays or phase irregularities
of sounds. The human brain detects such irregularities easily and processes
them in to space related informations like the positioning of a
sound source.
All traditionally designed speaker systems suffer to a certain degree
of such irregularities.
These irregularities are the reason why some speakers produce a wider
and deeper room perception hence a better-weaker reproduction of the sound
image.
Such phase irregularities are desirable on creative tools like equalizers,
compressors, reverbs and delay units when creating a certain desired sound,
whilst being an important part of the creative process of sound engineering.
But as the speaker system represents the reference tool of every sound
engineer, these irregularities represent a highly disturbing factor and
should certainly not be present in the reference tool when trying to design
specific sound or its positioning in the sound image.
As a sound recording tends go through various processes (recording, mixing
and mastering) in which maybe various people, locations and therefore
speaker systems will be involved, it may well occur that corrections will
be applied, due to phase irregularities, that may not even be present
on the actual recording.
The PSI Audio speakers feature the unique CPR system that provides a Compensated
Phase Response that removes such irregularities and therefore provides
a much more accurate reference tool to the sound engineer. The stereo
image and the projected room are of an extreme accuracy and therefore
provide a more precise working tool.
CPR impact on surround sound applications
Unfortunately every traditional speaker design has a different phase response
and therefore the phase inaccuracy phenomenon tends to get worse in surround
sound applications, where the role of room information and positioning
becomes an even higher priority and critical part of the sound engineering
process. This is one of the reasons why speaker manufacturers strongly
recommend using speakers of the same type when creating a surround sound
system.
The CPR system by PSI Audio will feature an extremely accurate and superior
surround sound image and therefore a much improved working environment.
One of the big advantages of the CPR system is also that for the first
time a user can mix different types of speakers from one manufacturer
(PSI Audio) in a surround sound system, whilst maintaining perfectly accurate
phase response. Not only will the PSI Audio surround system sound much
more accurate and therefore provide a superior working tool, but it can
also introduce significant cost and space savings when investing in a
new monitoring system.
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